Capital Markets

We assist on public offerings, designing and implementing acquisition structures of publicly traded companies, representing the clients’ interests in front of the Securities Commission.

We provide assistance with ongoing requirements imposed on publicly traded companies, as well as capital market operators. Furthermore, we can assist our clients in designing and implementing share buybacks and stock option plans.

Companies (Pre-IPO and IPO phase)

  • Analysis of the changes needed in the company’s bylaws, capital structure, in the relationship with its key shareholders or other related parties to become a public company (i.e. simplifying the company’s capital structure; moving assets in or out the entity going to be listed; intra-group restructuring etc.);
  • Analysis of right corporate governance structure for the company post-IPO (i.e. number of board members; composition and independence of the board etc.);
  • Analysis on how the Company’s employees could benefit from and participate in the IPO;
  • Assistance for the Board and/or key employees on what becoming a public company means (i.e. privileged information regime; reporting obligations of a public company; how to deal with the market operator and the supervisory authority etc.);
  • Assistance in drafting the legal parts of the prospectus (i.e. risk factors section; business section etc.);
  • Draft of legal opinions, agreements with the intermediaries, disclosure letters, lock-up agreements, shareholders agreements, underwriting agreements etc. identified as necessary for the listing process;
  • Assistance in filing and registration of various documents to the Financial Supervisory Authority, Bucharest Stock Exchange and Central Depository;

Issuers (Post – IPO phase)

  • Assistance in the ongoing compliance of the company with the rules applicable to public companies (i.e. disclosure obligations, current reports, investor protection, convening notices, conflict of interests etc.);
  • Analysis of the opportunities that arise from a company going public (i.e. share buy-back programs; share capital increases);
  • Assistance in the ongoing compliance of regulated entities (i.e. asset management companies, brokers, investment funds) in matters pertaining to:
    • Investigations on market abuse offences (insider trading/ market manipulation), either in front of the Financial Supervisory Authority or of the criminal investigation authorities;
    • Court hearings related to the petitions filed over the measures imposed by the authorities;
    • Price stabilization activities etc.

Investors

  • Assistance in minority shareholder protection – enforcement of investor protection rules; abuse prevention; abuse remedies, including litigation;
  • Assistance in takeover offers and squeeze-out procedures – buy-side due diligence; draft of the legal parts of the offering document; supervisory authority relationship management;
  • Assistance in significant shareholder protection – minority abuse prevention; abuse remedies, including litigation;
  • Assistance in investigations on market abuse offences.

Download the Romanian chapter of IBA Float Guide.

Legal counsel to:

  • a local branch of an European Bank  – Sell side legal assistance on the EUR 80 million sale of its shareholding in a Romanian Bank  – the third largest capital markets transaction in Romania in 2014; deal value: 80 million
  • a real estate investment fund – cross border rights offer issue (shares offered on BVB, JSE and AIM) deal value: 40 million
  • a real estate investment fund – cross border rights offer issue (shares offered on BVB, JSE and AIM) deal value: 50 million
  • a real estate investment fund – cash dividend/ return of capital by way of new shares issue; deal value: 17 million
  • a public authority – drafting the securities regulations for securitization and mortgage bonds
  • an European bank – advice on the sale of a significant participation in a Romanian listed company
  • European Bank – successfully defending the Client in court – in relation to insider trading and market manipulation litigation
  • local investment funds – advice on various capital markets law matters
  • foreign multinationals – successfully implementing cross-border stock-option plans in Romania
  • Romanian Investment Company – listed on BVB – assisting the company in various legal aspects relating to the management of its holdings in other listed companies (i.e. representation in the statutory bodies or in front of the Financial Supervisory Authority)
  • local investment funds – review and draft of conflict interest policies 

Leading Firm - Legal 500 2026

‘The team combines top-tier local legal capability with Deloitte’s multidisciplinary platform (tax, financial advisory, ESG). This gives them a one-stop approach for complex, multi-stakeholder projects where legal must dovetail with finance, treasury, accounting, and operational constraints.' – Legal 500, 2026

“Reff & Associates SCA has strengths in banking and financial regulatory issues, especially EU banking and financial regulation, and is a strong choice for clients operating in Romania’s growing fintech sector.” - Legal 500, 2026

“The team at Reff & Associates is one of the strongest lawyer teams both in terms of knowledge and expertise. They are offering integrated legal, tax, and business consulting solutions. “ - Legal 500, 2026

“They stand out not only for their legal expertise but also for their strategic thinking, multidisciplinary collaboration, and client-centric approach. “ - Legal 500, 2026

Ranked in Chambers Global 2026

“Reff & Associates' team has strong industry awareness and a commercial approach on specific projects.” – Chambers Europe, 2026

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